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Voters beware: no second chance allowed in May polls


People who commit mistakes deserve a second chance. But not those who will err in casting their votes in the May elections.

HOW TO ACCOMPLISH THE BALLOT 1. The voter shall, using a ballot secrecy folder and the marking pen provided by the Comelec, fill his ballot by fully shading the oval beside the names of the candidates and political party participating in the party list system of representation of his choice. 2. The voter shall then approach the PC0S, insert his ballot in the ballot entry slot and wait until the ballot is dropped into the ballot box. The BEI shall monitor the PCOS screen to make sure that the ballot was successfully accepted. Thereafter, the voter shall return the ballot secrecy folder and marking pen to the chairman. 3. The chairman shall apply indelible ink at the base and extending to the cuticle of the right forefinger nail of the voter, or any other nail if there be no forefinger nail. 4. The voter shall affix his thumbmark on the corresponding space in the election day computerized voters list or EDCVL. 5. The voter shall then leave the polling place. Source: Section 35 of Comelec Resolution No. 8739
The Commission on Elections (Comelec) is advising voters to make their lists and check them twice before going to the polling precincts because there will be no spare ballots for voters who commit mistakes. "Ngayon pa lang ay sinasabi na natin, dapat magdala sila ng kodigo. Makakatulong po nang malaki sa kanila kung may kodigo sila para pagdating ng botohan… ifi-fill out na lang ang balota," explained the poll body’s spokesman James Jimenez, director of the Comelec’s Education and Information Department, in a recent interview with media. (We are advising the voters to prepare a list of their candidates. The list will help them easily fill out the ballots.) Starting February 7, the National Printing Office will be printing about 50 million ballots, approximately the same as the total number of registered voters for the May polls. The printing is expected to be completed within 60 to 70 days. Like the ‘touch-move’ in chess Jimenez has likened the use of the ballot to the “touch-move" rule in chess: once a player touches the piece, he or she ought to move it. "Talagang mula't mula po ang sinasabi natin, touch-move po tayo dito. Isang balota lang sa bawa't isang botante," said Jimenez. (We’ve been saying since the start that this is touch-move. There will only be one ballot per voter.) The Comelec’s one ballot per voter policy is being questioned by some poll watchdogs. The groups claim that many voters are expected to commit mistakes due to their low awareness on the new automated system that will be used in the May polls. A survey conducted by Pulse Asia from Oct. 22 to 30, 2009 released to the public last December showed that about six of 10 Filipinos had little or no knowledge about the automated polls. Error, fraud-free system Election lawyer Louie Guia of the non-government Lawyers’ League for Liberty is among those who believe that some votes will go to waste because majority of Filipinos are unfamiliar with the new ballots. Guia has suggested that the Comelec print extra ballots. "Sa atin first time mangyayari ito. Sasabihin na lang ba natin na malas na lang ‘yung mga magkakamali? Baka naman p’wedeng mag-allow ng konting provision for replacing the ballots for legitimate errors or mistakes committed by voters," he told GMANews.TV in a recent interview. (We are doing this for the first time. Are we going to say that those who will commit mistakes in voting are just unfortunate? Maybe it is possible to allow some provisions for replacing the ballots for legitimate errors or mistakes committed by voters.) Other groups, meanwhile, are not only concerned about the problem on voter awareness. They claim that the new voting system itself is a cause for alarm because until now, less than 100 days before the polls, the Comelec could still not ensure that the new system will be both error- and fraud-free. “The justification of the computerized system is that it will eliminate cheating. They claim to have safeguards in place, like the ballots supposedly having barcodes specific to each voter. So, saying that they will not print extra ballots does not make sense," lawyer Romel Regalado Bagares of the Automated Election Watch told GMANews.TV in another interview.
Comelec illustrates how the voting process will be completed in the May elections.
Having independent IT experts review the software that will be used in the May polls could be a way to ensure that the system is shielded from software bugs or vote manipulation attempts, according to Dante Marmol, head of the digital resources bureau of the Computer Professionals’ Union (CPU). “Dapat makita ng public ‘yung mismong source code (The public should see the source code). But what will be opened for review is just the review of the source code by the licensed firm and not the source code itself," Marmol told GMANews.TV in a phone interview on Monday. The Comelec earlier said it would have a walk-through this month with groups that are interested in looking into the source code review by the international software testing company SysTest Labs. SysTest was selected by the Comelec to review and certify the source code of the automated election system that will be used in May. Consistent cheating? The CPU earlier explained that unlike manual polls where cheating may be random or limited by geographical factors, tampering of votes in the automated polls could be made consistent and widespread if there would be direct manipulation of data through computer programming. In the automated polls, insiders could overwrite the consolidated data and produce results favorable to certain candidates, according to the CPU. Marmol also expressed alarm over the glitches in ballot-reading and transmission of election results encountered by the Comelec during the second field test of automated voting machines last Friday. “Hindi binasa ng makina ang apat sa sampung balota. Malaki ang percentage ng error. Ibig sabihin malaki din ang problema," said Marmol. (The machine did not read four of the 10 ballots. The percentage of error was big. That means the problem is also big.) He said the PCOS machines that would be used in the May polls should undergo a series of “rigorous tests" to ensure their reliability. “Hindi ‘yung ilang test lang... Dapat tine-test mo siya ng pauliut-ulit, ng magdamag, ng 24 hours. Kumbaga sa road test ng sasakyan, dapat malayuan," said Marmol. (The machines should not just be tested for a few times. It should be repeatedly tested, overnight or for 24 hours. It should be like a car undergoing a long road test.) Identify the dead spots The CPU likewise expressed concern on the failure of the three brands of SIM cards used by the Comelec to transmit data during Friday’s field test. Marmol said the Comelec should be able to present to the public a mapping of areas that have good cellphone signals, as well as places that have no signals or "dead spots." “The public should be informed about the dead spots and what the Comelec will do to address problems in the transmission of election results from these places," he said. with additional reports from ARCS/LBG/RSJ, GMANews.TV