Partylist lawmakers said the government should implement a mandatory child nutrition program in all public elementary schools and day care centers nationwide instead of a conditional cash transfer (CCT) program. Bayan Muna Reps. Teddy Casiño and Neri Colmenares said the nutrition program stated in the House Bill (HB) 2308, the “Child Nutrition Law of 2010," they filed in September, is a more comprehensive and sustainable approach to poverty. Their co-authors in the bill now pending before the Committee on the Welfare of Children are Cavite Rep. Lani Mercado-Revilla and Antipolo Rep. Romeo Acop. "If our schools provide good education and nutrition at the same time, you won't have to bribe parents with cash dole outs to send their kids to school," said Casiño. They said HB 2308 is a long-term program to improve child attendance in day care centers and schools by ensuring the health and nutrition of young children throughout the early childhood years. The proposed bill has a system for early identification, prevention, and intervention for developmental disorders, and disabilities during the early childhood years. The CCT, on the other hand, just doles out cash to parents to send their kids to school, Casiño said. “We can actually do away with the CCT program and realign its P21 billion to health and education services like this mandatory child nutrition program," he said. Under the bill, the mandatory nutrition program will source its funds from the following:
the General Fund (10%); the identified and authorized confidential and intelligence funds (10%), and 15 percent of the total amount for automatic debt servicing. The solons cited the 2008 survey results of the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) which showed that the Philippines has: 3.35 million underweight children aged 0-5 years, and 3.57 million under-height children (27.9 percent of the population) FNRI also cited the significant increase in the prevalence of underweight children aged 6-10 years from 22.8 percent in 2005 to 25.6 percent in 2008 (2.6 million). They believe the number of under-height children in this age group likewise increased from 32 percent to 33.1 percent. According to FNRI, long standing or chronic malnutrition affects a very high percentage of schoolchildren in 25 provinces: Abra; Aurora; Mindoro Occidental; Mindoro Oriental; Marinduque; Catanduanes; Masbate; Negros Occidental; Northern Samar; Western Samar; Leyte; Bukidnon; Agusan del Sur; Davao del Norte; Davao Oriental; Zamboanga del Norte; Zamboanga Sibugay; Misamis Occidental; Sultan Kudarat; Lanao del Norte; Lanao del Sur, and Basilan. “Compared to the non-transparent and abuse-prone CCTs of the DSWD that is given P21 billion under the 2011 budget, a mandatory child nutrition program will harness existing allocations to be taken from graft-prone confidential and intelligence funds and debt payments that do not benefit the public at all," said Casiño. Under the proposal the Departments of Health, Education, Agriculture, Social Welfare and Development, Interior and Local Government, Trade and Industry, Budget and Management, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and National Food Authority (NFA) will help in implementing the program. –VVP, GMANews.TV