Thousands flee Bangkok as high tide threatens new flood surge

BANGKOK - Traffic clogged roads out of Bangkok on Friday as thousands of people fled ahead of a high tide that may worsen floods that have inundated factories and prompted foreign governments to warn citizens to stay away from one of Asia's biggest cities. Authorities have expressed concern that Bangkok's main Chao Phraya River will burst its banks over the weekend during the unusually high tide that begins on Friday. Buildings across Bangkok have been sand-bagged for protection, and some vulnerable streets are nearly deserted. Thailand's worst flooding in half a century, caused in part by unusually heavy monsoon rain, has killed 377 people since mid-July and disrupted the lives of nearly 2.5 million, until now mostly in the north and central provinces. Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra said she was considering a proposal to dig channels into some roads in eastern Bangkok to drain water into the Gulf of Thailand, an idea backed by the chairman of the Thailand unit of Toyota Motor Corp whose factories have been badly flooded. "We need to look into several details on whether it works," Yingluck told reporters. The Meteorological Department warned residents living along the Chao Phraya they could face a rise in floodwater. Roads around the Grand Palace, one of Bangkok's top tourist attractions, are already partially flooded along with some streets in Bangkok's densely populated Chinatown district. On Friday morning, on a street in front of the Grand Palace normally bustling with tourists, a two-metre (6.6-ft) snake was caught by a motorcycle taxi driver. Residents have also had to contend with crocodiles escaping from flooded farms. "It is possible that water might overflow the embankments," Bangkok Governor Sukhumbhand Paribatra told a news conference late on Thursday. "I'll continue fighting and won't let all of Bangkok be flooded." Yingluck, a novice politician who only took office in August, has said the crisis had now reached a critical point. "It seems like we're fighting against the forces of nature, massive floodwater that is causing damage to several of our dikes," she said. "What we can do now is to manage it, so that it flows slowly, otherwise everybody will suffer." Yingluck's government declared a five-day holiday from Thursday to allow time for people to leave. Roads out of the city to the flood-free south were jammed, with an exodus of cars to the seaside town of Hua Hin and the eastern resort city of Pattaya, where hotel rooms and homes to rent were scarce. Bangkok, a low-lying city of at least 12 million people that accounts for 41 percent of Thailand's economy, is in danger from run-off water from the north coinciding with the high tide on the Chao Phraya, which is already at a record high level. At least seven huge industrial estates have also had to close to the north of Bangkok. The central bank has revised its growth forecast for Southeast Asia's second-biggest economy to 3.1 percent this year from 4 percent as a result. The finance minister's projection is a gloomier 2 percent. Deputy Prime Minister Kittirat Na-Ranong said on Thursday he expected job losses of no more than 10 percent of those employed in the shuttered industrial zones and there would be plenty of work when recovery efforts start. "The government still need hundreds of thousands of workers for reconstruction," Kittirat told reporters. The defence ministry said 50,000 armed forces personnel were standing by with 1,000 boats and 1,000 vehicles to help evacuate people. Authorities said Sai Mai, a third district in the city's north, was in danger and residents should evacuate. The government crisis centre said there would soon be evacuation centres in eight provinces that could take in between 100,000 and 200,000 people. Late on Wednesday, the governor warned that dikes might not hold and the city could be swamped. Yingluck has said floodwater could remain in the capital for up to a month. — Reuters